UPPER EXTREMITIES MRI

MRI of the upper extremities is a specialized imaging study used to evaluate the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and nerves of the upper limb — from the shoulder to the fingers. It plays a critical role in diagnosing sports injuries, joint pain, swelling, soft tissue tears, fractures, tumors, nerve compression, or unexplained discomfort in the arm. These studies are non-invasive and provide highly detailed images, aiding clinicians in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

An MRI of the Scapula (shoulder blade) and Clavicle (collar bone) is typically performed in cases of trauma, bone lesions, or shoulder instability. Shoulder MRI is one of the most commonly performed upper limb scans, used to diagnose rotator cuff tears, tendonitis, labral injuries, bursitis, and frozen shoulder. When issues extend down the arm, an MRI of the Humerus (upper arm bone) may be indicated, especially in cases of bone tumors, unexplained pain, or post-fracture evaluation.

For joint-related complaints or injuries at the mid-arm, an Elbow MRI helps visualize tendons, ligaments, and the joint capsule, particularly useful for diagnosing tennis elbow, ligament tears, or nerve entrapment. Moving further down, a Forearm MRI is done to evaluate soft tissue masses, muscle tears, or nerve conditions affecting the radius and ulna.

The Wrist MRI is another high-demand study often used to investigate pain, ligament injury, ganglion cysts, or carpal tunnel syndrome. For localized trauma, swelling, or suspected fractures in the digits, an MRI of the Fingers or Hand offers precise imaging of small joints, tendons, and soft tissues that may not be clearly seen on X-ray or ultrasound.

These studies are usually side-specific, so the imaging can be focused on the right, left, or both sides depending on symptoms. In select cases, MRI with contrast may be recommended to enhance soft tissue visibility, particularly when evaluating for tumors, infections, or complex post-operative changes. In addition to the commonly requested regions, scans can be tailored under an “Other” category based on clinical needs, such as post-surgical follow-up, nerve sheath lesions, or rare bone disorders.